Különbségek

A kiválasztott változat és az aktuális verzió közötti különbségek a következők.

--- arch [2020/12/15 21:09] – létrehozva daevidt
+++ arch [2026/01/13 10:31] (aktuális) – daevidt
@@ Sor 1: / Sor 1: @@
+=== Pacman cheatsheet ===
+source: [[ https://devhints.io/pacman ]]
+== Common commands ==
+<code bash>
+  pacman -Syu <pkg>     # Install (and update package list)
+  pacman -S <pkg>       # Install only
+  pacman -Rsc <pkg>     # Uninstall
+  pacman -Ss <keywords> # Search
+  pacman -Syu           # Upgrade everything
+</code>
+Install from file:
+<code bash>
+  pacman -U <package.zst>
+</code>
+Force overwrite files:
+<code bash>
+  pacman -S <pkg> --overwrite <pattern>
+  pacman -S <pkg> --overwrite \*
+</code>
+== Query ==
+<code bash>
+  pacman -Qe            # List explictly-installed packages
+  pacman -Ql <pkg>      # What files does this package have?
+  pacman -Qii <pkg>     # List information on package
+  pacman -Qo <file>     # Who owns this file?
+  pacman -Qs <query>    # Search installed packages for keywords
+</code>
+== Orphans ==
+<code bash>
+  pacman -Qdt                  # List unneeded packages
+  pacman -Rns $(pacman -Qdtq)  # Uninstall unneeded packages
+</code>
+Avoid orphans by using ''pacman -Rsc'' to remove packages, which will remove unneeded dependencies.
+== Other ==
+<code bash>
+  pactree <pkg>      # What does pkg depend on?
+  pactree -r <pkg>   # What depends on pkg?
+</code>
 === Key problems ===
 Things to try:
+<code bash>
   pacman-key --refresh-keys
   pacman-key --list-keys
   edit /etc/pacman.d/gnupg/gpg.conf
+</code>
 Re-initialize keyring:
+<code bash>
   rm -r /etc/pacman.d/gnupg
   pacman-key --init
   pacman-key --populate archlinux
   pacman -S archlinux-keyring
+</code>
+=== Pacseek ===
+Pacseek is a terminal UI for searching / installing / upgrading packages, supporting multiple pacman / AUR helpers.
+=== Paru ===
+paru is a rust-based pacman / AUR wrapper.
+[[ https://github.com/Morganamilo/paru ]]
+<code bash>
+  paru <target> # Interactively search and install <target>.
+  paru # Alias for paru -Syu.
+  paru -S <target> # Install a specific package.
+  paru -Sua # Upgrade AUR packages.
+  paru -Qua # Print available AUR updates.
+  paru -G <target> # Download the PKGBUILD and related files of <target>.
+  paru -Gp <target> # Print the PKGBUILD of <target>.
+  paru -Gc <target> # Print the AUR comments of <target>.
+  paru --gendb # Generate the devel database for tracking *-git packages. This is only needed when you initially start using paru.
+  paru -Bi . # Build and install a PKGBUILD in the current directory.
+</code>